Above these dark green leaves, the plant displays unique looking flowers that are usually cone-shaped. This pubescence is one of the factors that deter deer from snacking on the leaves. They have dark green, pubescent leaves that can become more prickly as the plant matures. Most varieties grow about two feet tall, but some can reach three feet or larger depending on climate and other factors.
WHEN TO TRANSPLANT PURPLE CONEFLOWER FULL
They are notorious for their vivid blooms that butterflies and other pollinators love! They have a fairly compact growing habit, but can spread over time in the right climate, and can make a great addition to full sun perennial landscape beds. Characteristics Echinacea produces cone-shaped flowers with vibrant shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow. They are considered one of the most hardy perennials due to their ability to withstand such a wide range of climate conditions and soils. There are many different varieties and cultivars available, each one being drought tolerant and heat tolerant. Finding the true purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea or Echinacea angustifolia can be challenging as most varieties available are modified versions of these species. Over the years Echinacea has been cultivated and modified into the varieties we see today. It was widely used by Native Americans in the 1800s as a remedy for many ailments including sore throats, coughs, snake bites, and as a painkiller.
The purple coneflower was first found in the 18th century by explorers, and was used medicinally by Native Americans until it became popular in the early 1900s. Cultivation & History Echinacea has been used for medicinal purposes, but also as a beautiful ornamental plant. They can tolerate drought, handle humidity, and are even deer and rabbit resistant. Since they are so widely spread across the U.S, they are very adaptable to a wide range of climate conditions. They grow best in warm, sunny locations, and can withstand poor rocky or semi clay soils. They are widely used for medicinal purposes, and make great cut flowers for arrangements as well! Native Area These herbaceous perennials grow preferably in warm places, in the central and eastern part of the USA.Ĭoneflowers are native to central and eastern USA, in states such as: Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, North Carolina, and many more. Coneflowers will bloom all season long, and when the flowers begin to dry on the plant, they will keep attracting birds and other beneficial insects!Īttracting butterflies, bees, and other pollinators is not the only benefit coneflowers bring to the table. They are native to central and eastern parts of the USA, and thrive in the warmer months. They are a relatively low maintenance plant once established and are very popular around the world as landscape plants, cottage garden borders, and even container plants. The flowers last for a very long time and attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
They are from the same family as daisies, which is why they share a similar visual appearance.
What Are Coneflowers? Echinacea is a perennial flowering plant that is a member of the Asteraceae family.Ĭoneflowers are herbaceous perennials that generally grow about 24-36 inches tall and wide, and produce flowers that have a cone shape, looking very similar to a birdie you use to play badminton.
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